Wind solar hybrid system for off-grid power

A wind solar hybrid system combines a small wind turbine with solar PV and battery storage to create a reliable off grid power system. Solar produces during the day and in summer, wind also at night and in winter. So the battery can be smaller than with solar alone, and the diesel generator becomes a mere backup.

WindSun systems on a pasture
up to 28 kW
WindSun: wind turbine and solar PV in one system
0.5–8 kW
Single turbines for battery and off-grid systems
from 3 m/s
Start-up wind speed of LuvSide vertical turbines
24/48 V
Charges standard battery packs via programmable controllers
Yield profiles

Why wind and solar complement each other

A solar-only off-grid system has to bridge every night and every overcast week from its batteries. That is exactly when an off grid wind turbine often delivers: in the evening, at night, during low-pressure weather and in the darker months. A solar wind hybrid system smooths the generation curve across the day and across the year.

For operators this means less storage capacity, fewer deep discharges, longer battery life and far fewer generator running hours. How well the profiles complement each other depends on the site – which is why every LuvSide project starts with a site assessment.

Daily profile: day and night
Solar PV only produces between sunrise and sunset with a midday peak. Wind blows around the clock and is often stronger in the evening and at night. Combined, the daily curve is much smoother.
  • Wind
  • Solar PV
  • Wind + PV combined

Solar PV only produces between sunrise and sunset with a midday peak. Wind blows around the clock and is often stronger in the evening and at night. Combined, the daily curve is much smoother. Schematic illustration, site-dependent.

Annual profile: summer and winter
Solar PV peaks in summer, wind in autumn and winter. Together the seasons largely balance each other out.
  • Wind
  • Solar PV
  • Wind + PV combined

Solar PV peaks in summer, wind in autumn and winter. Together the seasons largely balance each other out. Schematic illustration, site-dependent.

Applications

Where off grid solar and wind make the difference

LS Helix turbines on a telecom tower in Dana Bay, South Africa

Telecom & monitoring

Cell towers, microwave repeaters and measuring stations without a stable grid: wind and PV charge the battery around the clock, diesel becomes the backup.

Telecom & remote power
WindSun with solar tracker and LS HuraKan 8.0 wind turbine

Agriculture & agrivoltaics

Pumps, cooling, electric fences and barns away from the grid: WindSun combines agri-PV and a wind turbine on the same plot.

Discover WindSun
Four LS Double Helix 1.0 at the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town

Commercial & infrastructure

Own power against outages and rising tariffs – as at the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town, where load shedding is part of everyday life.

Cape Town reference
LS Double Helix 0.5 Marina on a houseboat

Harbours, boats & flat roofs

The LS Double Helix 0.5 Marina charges 48 V batteries almost silently and fills the gaps of a solar system on board or on the jetty.

Battery sizing

How big does the battery need to be?

The battery of an off-grid system bridges the time when neither wind nor sun produce enough. Three values are enough for a first estimate:

  1. Daily consumption (kWh/day): from the load profile or meter data, including inrush currents of pumps and cooling.
  2. Days of autonomy: how long the system has to run without meaningful generation. Critical applications typically plan for 3–7 days; wind solar hybrids usually need fewer than solar-only systems.
  3. Usable depth of discharge: lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries reach 4,000–6,000 cycles and allow deep discharge.

Battery capacity = daily consumption × days of autonomy ÷ usable depth of discharge

Quick battery size calculator

Required battery capacity approx. 37,5 kWh

Rough estimate without efficiency and temperature losses. Our engineers size turbine, PV and battery properly after the site assessment.

Cost comparison

Wind solar hybrid vs. diesel generator: total cost of ownership

A diesel generator is cheap to buy but expensive to run. A hybrid system is the opposite: higher upfront investment, no fuel, less maintenance and logistics. Over the lifetime, operation decides – not the purchase price.

Wind solar hybrid vs. diesel generator: total cost of ownership
CriterionDiesel generator (alone)Wind solar hybrid with storage
Investmentlow (typ. USD 800–2,000/kW plus tank)higher (small wind typ. USD 3,000–8,000/kW incl. tower and foundation); LuvSide quote on request
Fuelongoing, approx. 0.25–0.30 l diesel per kWh, volatile pricesnone – wind and sunlight are free
Logisticsregular refuelling, storage, theft riskno fuel deliveries; turbines cannot simply be carried away
Maintenanceoil change every 250–500 operating hours, filters, overhaulsannual inspection, typ. 1–3% of investment per year
Levelised cost of energytyp. USD 0.30–0.80/kWh, more at very remote sitestyp. USD 0.10–0.25/kWh (small wind at good wind sites)
CO₂ & noiseapprox. 2.6 kg CO₂ per litre of diesel, 60–80 dBno CO₂ in operation, small wind approx. 35–45 dB
Supplyweather-independent as long as fuel is available24/7 from wind, PV and battery; diesel optional as backup

Ranges are typical industry values (2025) and do not replace a project calculation. More in our article wind solar hybrid vs. diesel generator.

WindSun system with solar tracker and LS HuraKan 8.0
LuvSide’s hybrid system

WindSun: solar PV and wind power on one foundation

WindSun combines the LS HuraKan 8.0 horizontal axis wind turbine with a solar module made of solar tubes into one system with up to 28 kW nominal power. An intelligent controller coordinates both sources – for example by switching on the wind turbine at night via the solar system. Turbine and PV share a concrete-free lightweight foundation.

  • approx. 28 kW nominal power at 11 m/s
  • up to 145% energy yield per kWp compared with conventional PV
  • solar tubes at 4.5 m height: the land below stays usable
  • total height around 15 m, ready for operation within three to six months
Turbines for hybrid and off-grid systems

The right turbine for your energy demand

WindSun: Sun & wind power

Horizontal wind turbine & photovoltaics

  • Nominal power: approx. 28 kW at 11 m/s
  • Annual yield: depending on the PV module
  • Rotor diameter: 6.0 m / PV = variable
  • Scar height: 12.0 m
More info

LS HuraKan 8.0

Horizontal wind power turbine

  • Nominal power: 8.0 kW at 11 m/s
  • Annual yield: approx. 12.000 kWh
  • Rotor diameter: 6.0 m
  • Hub height: 12.0 m
  • ...
More info

LS Helix 3.0

Vertical wind turbine

  • Nominal power: 3.0 kW at 16m/s
  • Annual yield: approx. 2.500 kWh
  • Diameter: 2.2 m
  • Height: 4.0 m
  • ...
More info

LS Double Helix 1.0

Vertical wind turbine

  • Nominal power: 1.0 kW at 15 m/s
  • Annual yield: approx. 1.000 kWh
  • Diameter: 1.4 m
  • Height: 3.0 m
  • ...
More info
References

Proven in South Africa – from the waterfront to the cell tower

LS Double Helix 1.0 at the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town

V&A Waterfront, Cape Town

In March 2024 LuvSide installed four LS Double Helix 1.0 at the V&A Waterfront, funded by the RES programme of the German Energy Solutions Initiative. In a country with frequent load shedding, the project shows how small wind strengthens on-site supply.

LuvSide turbine on a cell tower in Dana Bay, South Africa

Cell tower, Dana Bay

In summer 2024 a South African network operator commissioned LuvSide to install a test system on a cell tower. The goal: replace diesel generators, which are frequently stolen, with wind and storage.

Guides

More on hybrid systems, storage and off-grid power

Application & Operation, Horizontal Wind Power, LuvSide News, Vertical Wind Power, Wind Energy, Wind Turbines, WindyBlog

How Wind Solar Hybrid Systems Cut Operating Costs

This article examines how combining wind turbines with solar panels creates cost synergies across fuel savings, maintenance reduction, optimized energy storage, and extended equipment lifespans—with practical guidance on system sizing, component selection, and implementation strategies that maximize return on investment.

More info
FAQ

Questions about wind solar hybrid systems

What is a wind solar hybrid system?

A wind solar hybrid system combines one or more small wind turbines with solar panels, a battery bank and a shared controller. Because wind and sun produce at different times of day and year, the supply is much steadier than with a single source.

Is a wind solar hybrid system better than solar alone?

Wherever power is needed at night, in winter or during long overcast periods, usually yes. Wind fills exactly those gaps, so the battery can be smaller and the backup generator runs far less. At sites with very little wind, solar plus storage may be sufficient – a site assessment tells you which applies.

How much wind does an off grid wind turbine need?

LuvSide’s vertical turbines start producing power from 3 m/s. For an economical project, an average wind speed of at least about 4 m/s at hub height is a good rule of thumb. Coastal, hilltop and open sites are usually well suited.

How do I size the battery for an off grid wind and solar system?

Rule of thumb: daily consumption × days of autonomy ÷ usable depth of discharge. With 10 kWh per day, 3 days of autonomy and 80% depth of discharge you need about 37.5 kWh. Hybrid systems typically need fewer days of autonomy than solar-only systems.

Can a hybrid system replace a diesel generator?

In many cases yes – or it reduces running hours drastically. Hybrid controllers integrate wind and PV into existing diesel and battery systems and only start the generator when the state of charge drops below a threshold, so existing generators can stay on site as backup.

What is the best off grid power system for remote sites?

For sites that need power 24/7 – telecom towers, monitoring stations, farms, remote facilities – a combination of wind, solar and battery storage with an optional backup generator is usually the most reliable and economical option. It avoids fuel logistics while covering nights and winters.

How much does a wind solar hybrid system cost?

The cost depends on power rating, tower height, foundation, PV area, battery size and installation effort. LuvSide provides a binding quote after a site assessment, including a yield forecast and a comparison with your current diesel or grid costs.

Do you offer hybrid systems for homes?

LuvSide develops systems for businesses, agriculture and infrastructure. As a private customer, please contact one of our distribution partners in your region.

Planning an off grid power system?

Tell us about your site and energy demand. Our engineers assess wind conditions and load profile and size turbine, PV and battery to match – also as an addition to an existing diesel generator.

Private customer? Our distribution partners will be happy to advise you locally.